Kawasaki Develops Sustainable Aquaculture System Focused on Reinforcing Food Security — Tests Being Conducted to Achieve Safe, Secure, and Tasty Marine Products
Apr. 14, 2025

Tokyo, 14 April, 2025 — Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd. announced that it is developing a sustainable aquaculture system that contributes to improving food security in Japan. Capitalizing on Kawasaki’s technologies for filtering, sterilizing, and other water treatments used for industrial plants, as well as its fluid control technologies for developing marine vessels, marine machinery, and railcars, this innovative system prevents viruses and parasites from entering the aquaculture farms, and allows for marine farming at locations near ports and coastal areas that are close to consumers and distribution centers. These advantages should enable fish farmers to provide safe and secure marine food to consumers.
The system is also designed to protect the beautiful resource-rich sea, and to provide a safer working environment for the people involved in the fishing industry, which leads to sustainable development of the industry.
In the period between 2022 and 2025, Kawasaki conducted four aquaculture tests, and starting in January 2025, the fifth test is being conducted for farming “trout salmon” (rainbow trout cultured in seawater) in the area near the Port of Kobe (by Kawasaki’s Kobe Works).
The System “MINATOMA?” — Sustainable Aquaculture Technology for Reinforced Food Security
As the global population grows, expected to reach 10 billion by 2050, demand for protein will also surge, making protein deficiency more common. Other factors, such as climate change, are aggravating the situation. In Japan, these already-negative factors are coupled with a low food self-sufficiency rate (lower than other developed nations), labor shortages in the primary industry, geopolitical risks, depletion of marine resources, logistics challenges, and rising distribution costs. It is therefore a matter of urgency to transform Japan’s agriculture and fisheries into sustainable growth industries in order to secure food for the population*.
*Food Security Reinforcement Policy Framework (Revised), published May 17, 2023, by the Prime Minister’s Office of Japan.
To provide solutions to these challenges, Kawasaki launched a project in 2021 to develop technology for aquaculture that is sustainable, leaves a small environmental footprint, and is robust against external factors such as red tides (harmful algal blooms) and water temperature changes. Named the “MINATOMA? System,” (literally, “right-by-the-port” system), this project aims to utilize the sea near ports and coasts (close to consumers and distribution centers) that have not been used previously for aquaculture. Through this system, Kawasaki aims to present the potential for aquaculture business in areas near ports and coasts, thereby contributing to the future food-related challenges facing humanity.
Features of the MINATOMA? System
Reduces environmental impact, improves oceanic environment, and makes sustainable, near-coast aquaculture possible
1. Developed based on Kawasaki technologies
? | Application of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis The flow of water in the tank was simulated using the CFD technology Kawasaki has accumulated over many years of developing marine vessels, marine machinery, and railcars. The accurate forecast of water flow allows for optimal configuration of the equipment to be used in actual fish farming. |
? | Controlled supply of oxygen To maintain the oxygen level of the water inside the tank, environmental control expertise used for developing water treatment plants has been applied. As a result, a technology for controlling the supply of oxygen at a level of precision previously not possible was developed. The oxygen level inside the tank is monitored in real-time utilizing sensing technology, which allows for automated control of oxygen supply. |
? | Knowledge of sloshing dynamics To forecast the water surface behavior inside the semi-closed tank, knowledge of sloshing dynamics in liquefied gas tanks was applied to achieve a stable farming environment, which is critical in maintaining the quality of cultured fish. |
2. Aquaculture performed in minimal space with a controlled sea surface
Based on Kawasaki’s existing technologies mentioned above, a new technology for aquaculture in a semi-closed environment was developed, which prevents viruses and parasites from entering the farm as much as possible, and optimizes properties of the seawater and oxygen supply. Also, by enabling high-density fish farming, the system minimizes the occupied space.
3. Eco-friendly
Because the properties of the water are controlled, chemical-free aquaculture that imposes the least environmental impact is possible. The system also extracts microplastics from the seawater taken in to the system and improves the oceanic environment.
4. Near-port, near-coast aquaculture reduces distribution costs and energy use, and achieves a stable supply of cultured fish
This system makes aquaculture possible in the sea near ports and coastal areas previously not used for fish farming, enabling fish farmers to stably deliver safe and fresh fish from locations close to consumers. Because farming is conducted close to areas of consumption, transport distance is short, less management for temperature control and storage is necessary, transport costs and energy use are significantly reduced, and smaller environmental impact is imposed. Fish farming in the close proximity of consumers also allows for controlling production volume according to demand and the provision of a stable supply of marine food. These advantages will revitalize local fishery businesses, increase employment, activate local economies, and help establish brands of local specialties.
5. Year-round aquaculture utilizing previously-unused cold energy and waste heat
In the future, the system will be upgraded to utilize cold energy from liquefied natural gas (LNG) or liquefied hydrogen (LH2), waste heat from factories, and renewable energy, to maintain optimal temperatures for the fish, which will make aquaculture possible all year round.
6. High-quality fish
This system grows fish in an environment where entry of viruses and parasites is prevented, water properties are controlled, and the high quality of the fish is maintained by proper water circulation, resulting in safe and tasty marine products. By applying the system to various types of fish, domestically-grown, fresh, and high value-added marine products can be made available all year round.

Development of New Aquaculture Business Models — Farming and Distribution Assisted by Maruha Nichiro
In this project, farming of fish and distribution are assisted by a leading fishery company, Maruha Nichiro Corporation (headquartered in Koto City, Tokyo; President & CEO Masaru Ikemi). In 2022, Kawasaki partnered with this company to develop relevant technologies at the company’s aquaculture site. After completing four demonstration tests, Kawasaki launched full-scale testing in the sea by the Kobe Works. Kawasaki’s engineering capabilities, technological prowess, and its close ties with gas and power companies, coupled with Maruha Nichiro’s fish farming expertise, sales/distribution channels, and close connection with fishery-related associations and entities, should result in new aquaculture business models.

Farming Tests Are Being Carried Out in the Sea by the Kobe Works
In January through April 2025, in preparation for the commercialization of the system, test farming of trout salmon has been conducted in the sea near the Port of Kobe (by Kawasaki’s Kobe Works).
![]() |
![]() |
|
Test farming near the Port of Kobe (by Kawasaki’s Kobe Works) |
Transferring trout salmon weighting about 1 kg to the tank |

Fish type | Trout salmon (rainbow trout cultured in seawater) |
Culturing duration | January – April, 2025 |
Tank water capacity | 30 tons |
Fish farming density | 6% |
Fish count | 900 (cultured with the goal of each fish growing to 2 to 3 kg) |

Project Manager, Food Security Solution Project
Business Development Department
Technology Innovation Center
Corporate Technology Division
Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd.
Project Manager’s Comment
In 2017, after participating in an international academic conference as an engineer specialized in liquefied gas carriers, I decided to launch this project. I have a passion for resolving social challenges by further utilizing technologies that Kawasaki owns. People with the same passion — inside and outside Kawasaki — supported this project, and thanks to them, it has been making steady progress.
The MINAOMAE Project is an initiative that pioneers the next-generation fishery. It also achieves a new aquaculture that contributes to reinforcing Japan’s food security, and we are making efforts to help markets and local governments recognize the project’s potential, to contribute to local economies, and to strengthen partnerships with related companies to achieve these goals. All these efforts are focused on value creation for Japan’s aquaculture industry, so that the industry will achieve medium- and long-term growth, and increased competitiveness.
For more than 120 years, since its incorporation in 1896, the Kawasaki Heavy Industries Group has been providing value to society in various ways based on its state-of-the-art, advanced technologies used for manufacturing products that encompass the land, sea, and air sectors. In 2020, we set “Trustworthy Solutions for the Future” as our vision to be achieved by 2030 (Group Vision 2030), with three focused fields: “A safe and secure remotely-connected society,” “near-future mobility,” and “energy and environmental solutions,” in order achieve a sustainable society. Centered around this newly-developed aquaculture system, we are committed to establishing and providing a business model that allows for year-round fish farming, thereby contributing to a safe and secure society for everyone, backed by robust food security and conserving the earth’s environment, especially the marine environment.
Contact
If you need more information about our business,
please feel free to contact us.